reagents reactants solvents catalysts

 

Chemical reactions occur when chemical bonds between atoms are formed or broken. The substances that go into a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the substances produced at the end of the reaction are known as the products. An arrow is drawn between the reactants and products to indicate the direction of the chemical reaction, though a chemical reaction is not always a "one-way street," as we'll explore further in the next section.

 

Catalyst, in chemistry, any substance that increases the rate of a reaction without itself being consumed. Enzymes are naturally occurring catalysts responsible for many essential biochemical reactions.

catalysts are not consumed during the chemical reaction, whereas reagents may or may be consumed during a chemical reaction. Catalyst is a substance that can increase the reaction rate of a particular chemical reaction. Generally, chemical reactions occur faster when there is a catalyst. It is because this substance can provide an alternative pathway for the reaction to occur. The alternative pathway always has a low activation energy than the usual pathway (which occurs in the absence of catalyst).

 

Catalyst, Reagent and Enzymes

 

Catalyst, Reagent and Enzymes are all found in any chemical reaction. When at least one reactant is changing into product, they may experience distinctive alterations and energy changes. The bonds in reactants are splitting, and forming new bonds that are distinctive from the original reactants. This sort of modification is called chemical reaction. In these chemical reactions we may use catalyst, enzymes or reagent for different purposes.

 

 

Reagent

 

A reagent defines as a compound or substance inserted to system to bring about a synthetic reaction, or inserted to test that a reaction happens or not. Reactant and reagent are mostly used interchangeably.

 

Catalyst

 

A catalyst brings down the vitality hindrance to a response, along these lines making the reaction go quicker in either course. Catalyst can be characterized as species, which expands the reaction rate, however stays unaltered. In spite of the fact that catalyst builds the speed of reaction, it doesn’t influence the equilibrium. In short catalyst is used for boosting and chemical reaction.

 

 

Enzymes

 

Enzymes can be defined as macromolecular catalysts. Enzymes catalyzed or quicken the synthetic reactions. Enzymes are recognized to catalyze 5,000 biochemical reactions. Most enzymes are proteins. Enzymes’ specificity originates from their specific three-dimensional arrangement.