हिन्दी में हम लोग
अकसर शब्दों को लिखने और बोलने में गलतियां करते हैं। इसके पीछे हमारी असावधानी
दिखाई देती है, तो कई बार अज्ञानता। हिन्दी की विशेषता यही है कि
हिन्दी में जैसे बोलते हैं,
वैसे ही लिखते हैं।
हिन्दी लिखते वक्त
किस तरह की सामान्य गलतियां करते हैं हम सब और उनसे कैसे बचा जाए।
Spelling Mistakes in Hindi
Spelling mistakes in
Hindi are some of the common pitfall which any Hindi learner would be facing
sooner than later. These spelling mistakes are because of incorrect vowel,
consonant or both. Some of mistakes are so common that even literate mass make
them.
1. Use of “ब (ba)” in place of “व (va)“
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
बिषेला
|
विषेला (Poisonous)
|
2.
|
बन
|
वन (Forest)
|
3.
|
बिपत्ति
|
विपत्ति (Calamity)
|
4.
|
दवाब
|
दबाव (Pressure)
|
5.
|
बधू
|
वधू (Bridge)
|
6.
|
बस्तु
|
वस्तु (Thing)
|
2. Use of “छ” (cha) in place of “क्ष” (ṛa)
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
लछमी
|
लक्ष्मी (Hindu Goddess of Money & Treasure)
|
2.
|
सिच्छा
|
शिक्षा (Education)
|
3.
|
छण
|
क्षण (Moment)
|
4.
|
छमा
|
क्षमा (Pardon/Exemption)
|
5.
|
क्षात्र
|
छात्र (Male Student)
|
3. “श” (sha), “स” (sa) and “ष” (ṣa) related mistakes
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
कुसल
|
कुशल (Skilled)
|
2.
|
प्रसंशा
|
प्रशंसा (Applaud)
|
3.
|
प्रशाद
|
प्रसाद (Blessed food)
|
4.
|
पोषक
|
पोशाक(Costume)
|
5.
|
सहीद
|
शहीद (Martyr)
|
6.
|
स्वास
|
श्वास (Breathe)
|
7.
|
नास
|
नाश (Destruction)
|
8.
|
कश्ट
|
कष्ट (Pain)
|
9.
|
शुशामा
|
सुषमा(First Ray of Sun)
|
4. Use of “न” (n) in place of “ण” (ṇa)
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
प्रान
|
प्राण (Life)
|
2.
|
साधारन
|
साधारण (Common)
|
3.
|
हिरन
|
हिरण (Deer)
|
4.
|
रामायन
|
रामायण (a Hindu Mythology)
|
5.
|
वीना
|
वीणा (Indian Music Instrument)
|
6.
|
प्रमान
|
प्रमाण (Proof)
|
7.
|
उदाहरन
|
उदाहरण (Example)
|
5. Mistakes of “र्” (रेफ) (ra)
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
आर्दश
|
आदर्श (Ideal)
|
2.
|
नर्क
|
नरक (Hell)
|
3.
|
स्वरगीय
|
स्वर्गीय (Heaven departed)
|
4.
|
कार्यकर्म
|
कार्यक्रम (Program)
|
5.
|
मरयादा
|
मर्यादा (Dignity)
|
6.
|
आर्शीवाद
|
आशीर्वाद (Blessing)
|
7.
|
दुदर्शा
|
दुर्दशा (Bad Condition)
|
8.
|
परसाद
|
प्रसाद (Blessed food)
|
6. Common mistakes of
other Consonants
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
बहिन
|
बहन (Sister)
|
2.
|
श्रंखला
|
श्रृंखला (Series)
|
3.
|
अद्भुत
|
अदभुत (Magnificent)
|
7. Use of “आ” (aa) in place of “अ” (a)
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
हथिनी
|
हथिनी (Female Elephant)
|
2.
|
बारात
|
बरात (Marriage Ceremony)
|
3.
|
आधीन
|
अधीन (Under Control of So/Sth)
|
8. Use of “इ” (i) in place of “ई” (ī)
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
दिवाली
|
दीवाली (Hindu’s Fest)
|
2.
|
बिमारी
|
बीमारी (Disease)
|
3.
|
दिवार
|
दीवार (Wall)
|
4.
|
श्रीमति
|
श्रीमती (Mrs.)
|
5.
|
महिना
|
महीना (Month)
|
9. Use of “उ” (u) in place of “ऊ” (ū)
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
हिंदु
|
हिन्दू (Hindu)
|
2.
|
चाकु
|
चाकू (Knife)
|
3.
|
जादु
|
जादू (Magic)
|
4.
|
सुरज
|
सूरज (Sun)
|
Or, use of “ऊ” in place of “उ“
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
प्रभू
|
प्रभु (God)
|
2.
|
साधू
|
साधु (Sage)
|
3.
|
दूबारा
|
दुबारा (Again)
|
4.
|
गूरू
|
गुरु (Teacher/Master)
|
10. Mistakes of vowel
Use of “ं ” in place of ” ँ “
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
आंख
|
आँख (Eye)
|
2.
|
अंधेरा
|
अँधेरा (Darkness)
|
3.
|
मुंह
|
मुँह (Mouth)
|
4.
|
दांत
|
दाँत (Teeth)
|
Spelling Mistakes (Vowels) in Hindi
Many times,
people make spelling mistakes in Hindi which happen because of the confusion of
using right vowels, consonants or suffixes. For a Hindi learner, these spelling
mistakes are even more difficult to handle because of early mistakes they make
in pronunciation and spelling.
One reason
why these spelling mistakes happen could be that we tend judge the spelling on
the basis of how we speak/pronounce a word. In Hindi, you could be relieved by
the fact that we are saved because we write in the same way as we speak/spell
them.
Use of “अ” in place of “आ”
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
अगामी
|
आगामी (Next)
|
2.
|
अराधना
|
आराधना (Prayer)
|
3.
|
सप्ताहिक
|
साप्ताहिक (Weekly)
|
4.
|
अहार
|
आहार (Food)
|
5.
|
तलब
|
तालाब (Pond)
|
6.
|
अजाद
|
आज़ाद (Free)
|
Use of “आ” in place of “अ”
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
हथिनी
|
हथिनी (Female Elephant)
|
2.
|
बारात
|
बरात (Marriage Ceremony)
|
3.
|
आधीन
|
अधीन (Under Control of So/Sth)
|
Use of “ई” in place of “इ”
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
कालीदास
|
कालिदास (a Hindi Poet)
|
2.
|
उन्नती
|
उन्नति (Progress)
|
3.
|
तिथी
|
तिथि (Date)
|
4.
|
प्रतीकूल
|
प्रतिकूल (Against/Opposite)
|
5.
|
अभीनेता
|
अभिनेता (Actor)
|
Use of “इ” in place of “ई”
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
दिवाली
|
दीवाली (Hindu's Fest)
|
2.
|
बिमारी
|
बीमारी (Disease)
|
3.
|
दिवार
|
दीवार (Wall)
|
4.
|
श्रीमति
|
श्रीमती (Mrs.)
|
5.
|
महिना
|
महीना (Month)
|
“इ” should have been used
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
सरोजनी
|
सरोजिनी (a name)
|
2.
|
गृहणी
|
गृहिणी (Housewife)
|
3.
|
नायका
|
नायिका (Actress)
|
4.
|
लिखत
|
लिखित (Written)
|
“इ” and “ई” shouldn’t have been used
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
पहिला
|
पहला (First)
|
2.
|
वापिस
|
वापस (Return)
|
3.
|
सामिग्री
|
सामग्री (Things/Material)
|
Use of “उ” in place of “ऊ”
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
हिंदु
|
हिन्दू (Hindu)
|
2.
|
चाकु
|
चाकू (Knife)
|
3.
|
जादु
|
जादू (Magic)
|
4.
|
सुरज
|
सूरज (Sun)
|
Use of “ऊ” in place of “उ”
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
प्रभू
|
प्रभु (God)
|
2.
|
साधू
|
साधु (Sage)
|
3.
|
दूबारा
|
दुबारा (Again)
|
4.
|
गूरू
|
गुरु (Teacher/Master)
|
Mistakes
because of using “ए” and “ऐ”
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
देनिक
|
दैनिक (Daily)
|
2.
|
ऐक
|
एक (One)
|
3.
|
भाषाऐ
|
भाषाएँ (Languages)
|
Mistakes
because of using “ओ” and “औ”
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
त्यौहार
|
त्योहार (Festival)
|
2.
|
पारलोकिक
|
पारलौकिक (Cosmic)
|
3.
|
व्योपार
|
व्यापार (Business)
|
4.
|
सदोपदेश
|
सदुपदेश (With Lesson)
|
Spelling Mistakes (Consonants & Suffixes) in Hindi
Use of “ं” in place of ” ँ “
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
आंख
|
आँख (Eye)
|
2.
|
अंधेरा
|
अँधेरा (Darkness)
|
3.
|
मुंह
|
मुँह (Mouth)
|
4.
|
दांत
|
दाँत (Teeth)
|
Omission
of “:”
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
दुख
|
दुःख (Sadness)
|
2.
|
निसंतान
|
नि:संतान (Without Children)
|
3.
|
निस्वार्थ
|
नि:स्वार्थ (Without greed)
|
4.
|
अंतकथा
|
अंत:कथा (Climax)
|
Use of “ब” in place of “व”
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
बिषेला
|
विषेला (Poisonous)
|
2.
|
बन
|
वन (Forest)
|
3.
|
बिपत्ति
|
विपत्ति (Calamity)
|
4.
|
दवाब
|
दबाव (Pressure)
|
5.
|
बधू
|
वधू (Bridge)
|
6.
|
बस्तु
|
वस्तु (Thing)
|
Use of “छ” in place of “क्ष“
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
लछमी
|
लक्ष्मी
(Hindu Goddess of Money & Treasure)
|
2.
|
सिच्छा
|
शिक्षा
(Education)
|
3.
|
छण
|
क्षण (Moment)
|
4.
|
छमा
|
क्षमा (Pardon/Exemption)
|
5.
|
क्षात्र
|
छात्र (Male Student)
|
“श” “स” “ष” related mistakes
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
कुसल
|
कुशल
(Skilled)
|
2.
|
प्रसंशा
|
प्रशंसा (Applaud)
|
3.
|
प्रशाद
|
प्रसाद (Blessed food)
|
4.
|
पोषक
|
पोशाक(Costume)
|
5.
|
सहीद
|
शहीद (Martyr)
|
6.
|
स्वास
|
श्वास (Breathe)
|
7.
|
नास
|
नाश (Destruction)
|
8.
|
कश्ट
|
कष्ट (Pain)
|
9.
|
शुशामा
|
सुषमा(First Ray of Sun)
|
Use of “न” in place of “ण”
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
प्रान
|
प्राण
(Life)
|
2.
|
साधारन
|
साधारण (Common)
|
3.
|
हिरन
|
हिरण (Deer)
|
4.
|
रामायन
|
रामायण (a Hindu Mythology)
|
5.
|
वीना
|
वीणा (Indian Music Instrument)
|
6.
|
प्रमान
|
प्रमाण (Proof)
|
7.
|
उदाहरन
|
उदाहरण (Example)
|
Use of “ड” in place of “ड़”
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
क्रीडा
|
क्रीड़ा (Play)
|
2.
|
पडता
|
पड़ता
(verb. to read)
|
3.
|
रेडियो
|
रेड़ियो (Radio)
|
4.
|
पीडा
|
पीड़ा (Pain)
|
5.
|
सोडा
|
सोड़ा (Soda)
|
6.
|
पेड
|
पेड़ (Tree)
|
7.
|
बडा
|
बड़ा (Big)
|
Use of “ढ” in place of “ढ़”
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
मेंढक
|
मेंढ़क (Frog)
|
2.
|
ढेर
|
ढ़ेर (Plenty)
|
3.
|
पढता
|
पढ़ता (verb. to Read)
|
Mistakes
of “र्” (रेफ)
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
आर्दश
|
आदर्श
(Ideal)
|
2.
|
नर्क
|
नरक (Hell)
|
3.
|
स्वरगीय
|
स्वर्गीय (Heaven departed)
|
4.
|
कार्यकर्म
|
कार्यक्रम (Program)
|
5.
|
मरयादा
|
मर्यादा (Dignity)
|
6.
|
आर्शीवाद
|
आशीर्वाद (Blessing)
|
7.
|
दुदर्शा
|
दुर्दशा (Bad Condition)
|
8.
|
परसाद
|
प्रसाद (Blessed food)
|
Use of “ष्ठ” in place of “ष्ट”
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
प्रतिष्टा
|
प्रतिष्ठा (Prestige)
|
2.
|
घनिष्ट
|
घनिष्ठ (Close)
|
3.
|
नष्ठ
|
नष्ट (Destroy)
|
Mistakes
of “ग्या” and “ज्ञ “
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
ग्यान
|
ज्ञान (Knowledge)
|
2.
|
योज्ञ
|
योग्य (Suitable)
|
3.
|
यग्य
|
यज्ञ (Religious Ceremony)
|
4.
|
प्रतिग्या
|
प्रतिज्ञा (Oath)
|
Common
mistakes of other Consonants
Incorrect Spelling
|
Correct Spelling
|
|
1.
|
बहिन
|
बहन (Sister)
|
2.
|
श्रंखला
|
श्रृंखला (Series)
|
3.
|
अद्भुत
|
अदभुत (Magnificent)
|
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